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University of Delaware Library received a collection of more than
3,000 items devoted to the Irish author Samuel Beckett. The collection,
which includes first editions and bibliographically significant
editions of books, playscripts, periodicals, theatrical ephemera,
and other material, was donated by the late legal scholar Sir Joseph
Gold. Samuel Beckett (1906-1989)
was one of the most important authors of the twentieth century.
Born in the Dublin suburb of Foxrock in 1906 and educated at Trinity
College, Beckett emerged as a writer of note in Paris in the 1930s.
Beckett met James Joyce during this period and Joyce became his
greatest influence. During the 1930s and 1940s, Beckett primarily
wrote fiction which was published to a small, but appreciative
audience. In 1953, his play En Attendant Godot
opened to acclaim in Paris. Subsequent productions in London and
New York brought Beckett international recognition and secured
his reputation as a writer of significance. His plays, particularly
Waiting for Godot and Endgame, profoundly influenced
late-twentieth century drama, as did his post-World War II prose
writings. In 1969, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature.
More than ten years after his death, Samuel Beckett remains one
of the twentieth century's most acclaimed and influential avant-garde
writers.
London-born and educated, Sir Joseph
Gold received his Bachelor's (L.L.B.) and Master's (L.L.M.) degrees
from the University of London, where he subsequently lectured.
He received a doctoral degree from Harvard University in 1942
and joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a Counselor
in 1946. Sir Joseph served the IMF in numerous capacities and
retired in 1979 as General Counsel and Director of the Legal Department
of the International Monetary Fund. He was a noted scholar of
international monetary law and based on his contributions as an
international civil servant, Sir Joseph Gold was knighted by her
majesty Queen Elizabeth II in 1980.
Sir Joseph was also passionate
about literature and was a renowned collector of first editions
of contemporary authors. His collection was broad-based and included
significant holdings of work by Dylan Thomas, Ezra Pound, Harold
Pinter, and Ted Hughes. His greatest enthusiasm was for Samuel
Beckett and he was determined that his Beckett collection be placed
in an institution where it would be available for future generations
of students and scholars of the great Irish author. Accordingly,
in December 1999, Sir Joseph donated his Samuel Beckett Collection
to the University of Delaware, just two months before his death
at the age of eighty-seven on February 22, 2000.
The Sir Joseph Gold Collection
on Samuel Beckett contains a wealth of material by and about Samuel
Beckett. A substantial collection of first British, French, and
American editions of Beckett's fiction, poetry, and drama is present,
with a significant number of them personally inscribed by Beckett
to Sir Joseph Gold. Sir Joseph was interested in the reception
of Beckett around the world and he collected numerous foreign
language editions of Beckett's writing. The Gold collection also
includes Beckett's contributions to anthologies and periodicals,
as well as hundreds of secondary works. Samuel Beckett was one
of the most important authors to collaborate with visual artists,
printers, and book designers to produce fine press editions and
the Sir Joseph Gold Collection includes many of these publications.
In addition, the collection includes substantial quantities of
Beckett's writings and related materials for the stage. Of particular
interest are materials documenting elusive and obscure international
productions of Beckett's plays, including playscripts, original
posters, playbills, recordings, production photographs, artwork,
publicity materials, copies of reviews, and other theatrical ephemera.
This type of material is extremely scarce and difficult to assemble,
but Sir Joseph laboriously gathered it through worldwide searching
over a number of decades.
The Library extends its gratitude
to Sir Joseph Gold and his family, particularly his son, Richard,
who worked with Sir Joseph and Library staff to ensure that the
collection arrived in Delaware safely. The Sir Joseph Gold Collection
on Samuel Beckett will serve as an extraordinary resource for
University of Delaware faculty and students as well as for the
international community of Beckett scholars for generations to
come.
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