rev.4/13/98

Note: BF = Benjamin Franklin.

* = For an author with two or more titles, the work cited simply by last name has an asterisk. References to other works by the same author contain further references.

A = Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text. Ed. J. A. Leo Lemay and P. M. Zall. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981.

AC = See the date in Franklin, Benjamin. The Accounts of Benjamin Franklin, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay.

Acts, Ma. = Acts and Resolves, Public and Private, of . . . Massachusetts-Bay. 21 vols. Boston: 1869-1922.

Acts, PC = Privy Council. Acts of the Privy Council of England: Colonial Series [1613-1783], eds. William Lawson Grant and James Munro. 6 vols. Hereford, Eng., 1908-12. DeU: DA25 .A28

Adams, James Truslow. Revolutionary New England, 1691-1776. Boston, 1923.

Adams, John, and Benjamin Rush. The Spur of Fame: Dialogues of John Adams and Benjamin Rush, ed. John A. Schutz and Douglass Adair. San Marino: Huntington Library, 1966.

Ahlstrom, Sydney E. A Religious History of the American People. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1972.

Aldridge, Alfred Owen. "BF and the Maryland Gazette." Maryland Historical Magazine 44 (1949): 177-89.

---. BF and Nature's God. Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1967.

---. "BF and Philosophical Necessity." Modern Language Quarterly 12 (1951): 292-309.

---. BF: Philosopher and Man, Philadelphia: Lippencott,

---. The Dragon and the Eagle: The Presence of China in the American Enlightenment. Detraoit: Wayne State Univ. Press, 1993.

---. Franklin and his French Contemporaries. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1957

Anonymous. See under title.

Architecture in Colonial Massachusetts. Boston: Col. Soc. of Mass.,

Arndt, Karl J. R. and Reimer Eck. The First Century of German Language Printing in the United States of America. Vol 1: 1728-1807; v. 2: 1808-1830. Gottingern: Hubert & Co. [Publications of the Pennsylvania German Society, vols. 21-22], 1989.

Arndt, Karl J. R. and May E. Olson. The German Language Press of the Americas. 3 vols. Munchen: Verlag Dokumentation, 1976-80.

Arner, Robert D. "Politics and Temperance in Boston and Philadelphia: BF's Journalsitic Writings on Drinking and Drunkenness." In Reappraising BF, 52-77.

Austin, Robert B. Early American Medical Imprints ... 1668-1820. Washington, DC: National Library of Medicine, 1961.

AWM = American Weekly Mercury

Bailyn, Bernard. Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Enlarged Edition, Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1992.

Bailyn, Bernard. Pamphlets of the American Revolution.

Bailyn, Bernard. Origins of American Politics.

Baker, Gary E. "'He That Would Thrive Must Ask His Wife': Franklin's Anthony Afterwit Letter." PMHB 109 (1985): 27-41.

Barksdale, Brent E. Pacifism and Democracy in Ciolonial Pennsylvania. Stanford: Stanford Univ, 1961. A pamphlet; do not include.

Bartram, John. The Correspondence of John Bartram. Ed. Edmund Berkeley and Dorothy Smith Berkeley. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1992.

Bercovitch, Sacvan. The American Jeremiad. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1978.

Berkeley, Edmund, and Dorothy Smith Berkeley. The Life and Travels of John Bartram. Tallahassee: Univ. Presses of Florida, 1982.

Bernard, John. "Autobiography." CMHS 25 (1936): 177-243.

BG = Boston Gazette

Blake, John. Public Health in the Town of Boston, 1630-1822. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1959.

BNL = Boston News Letter

Board of Trade = Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations. Journal of the Commissioners for Trade and Plantations from April 1704 to May 1782. 14 vols. London: Public Record Office, 1920-38. DeU: DA25 .J68

Boehm, Ralph, ed. British Public Record Office, Class 5 Files. DeU microfilm, no. 3460. Guide is in basement, with indexes to microfilm sets, under 3460 = small trey, thin binding, 22cm, 28pp.

Bosco, Ronald "'Scandal, Like Other Virtues, is in Part in own Reward'; Franklin wrorking the Crime Beat." In Reappraising BF, 78-97.

Boston Latin School. Catalogue of the Masters and Scholars Who have Belonged to the Public Latin School .... 1635 to 1879. Boston: Boston Latin School Association, 1878.

Boston. Record Commissioners. Seventh Report: Boston Records, 1660-1701. Boston, 1881.

---. ---. Eighth Report: Boston Records, 1700-1728. Boston, 1883.

---. ---. Ninth Report: Boston Births, Baptisms, Marriages, and Deaths; 1630-1699 Boston: 1883.

---. ---. Eleventh Report: Records of Boston Selectmen, 1700-1715. Boston, 1884.

---. ---. Twelfth Report: Boston Town Records, 1729-1742. Boston, 1885.

---. ---. Thirteenth Report: Records of Boston Selectmen, 1716-1736. Boston, 1885.

---. ---. Fourteenth Report. Boston Town Records, 1743-1757. Boston, 1885.

---. ---. Twenty-Fourth Report: Boston Births, 1700-1800. Boston, 1894.

---. ---. Twenty-Eighth Report: Boston Marriages, 1700-1751. Boston, 1898.

Boston Prints and Printmakers, 1670-1775. Boston: Col. Soc. of Mass.,

Boyd, Julian P., ed. Indian Treaties Printed by Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Historical Society, 1938.

Boyer, Paul, and Stephen Nissenbaum, ed. The Salem Witchcraft Papers. 3 vols. New York: Publisher??, 1977.

Boylston, Zabdiel. Historical Account of the Small Pox. Boston: Gerrish and Hancock, 1730.

Breen, Timothy. The Character of a Good Ruler: A Study of Puritan Political Ideas in New England, 1630-1730. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1970.

Bridenbaugh, Carl. Cities in the Wilderness: The First Century of Urban Life in America 1625-1742. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1968.

Brigham, Clarence S. History and Bibliography of American Newspapers, 1690-1820, 2 vols. Worcester, Ma.: American Antiquarian Society, 1947.

---. "James Franklin and the Beginnings of Printing in Rhode Island." PMHS 65 (1932-36); 336-44.

Bristol, Roger P. Supplement to Charles Evans' American Bibliography. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1970.

Brock, Leslie. The Currency of the American Colonies. New York: Arno, 1975.

Bronner, Edwin. "The Disgrace of John Kinsey, Quaker Politician, 1739-1750." PMHB 75 (1951): 400-15.

---. "The Quakers and Non-Violence in Pennsylvania." PH 35 (1968):1-22.

Brown, Abram English. "The Builder of the Old South Meeting-house" [Joshua Blanchard]. New England Magazine n.s., 13 (1895):390-98.

Brown, Robert E. Middle-class Democracy and the Revolution in Massachusetts, 1691-1780. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1955.

Bushman, Richard. King and People in Provincial Massachusetts. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1985.

Buxbaum, Melvin H. BF and the Zealous Presbyterians. Penn State Univ. Press, 1975.

---. BF: 1721-1906: A Reference Guide. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1983.

---. BF: A Reference Guide, 1907-1983. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1988.

---, ed. Critical Essays on BF. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1987.

Cabanis, Pierre J. G. Oeuvres Completes. 5 vols. Paris. Bossange Freres, 1823-25.

Calendar = A Calendar of American Poetry in the Colonial Newspapers and Magazines and in the Major English Magazines Through 1765. By J. A. Leo Lemay. Worcester, Ma.: American Antiquarian Society, 1972.

Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, America and West Indies. See CSP.

Campbell, William J. The Collection of Franklin Imprints in the Museum of the Curtis Publishing Company With a Short-Title Check List of all the Books, Pamphlets, Broadsides, &c. known to have been printed by Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Curtis Publishing Co., 1918.

Canon = The Canon of Benjamin Franklin, 1722-1776: New Attributions and Reconsiderations. By J. A. Leo Lemay. Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press, 1986.

Carey, Lewis J. Franklin's Economic Views. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1928.

Carlson, C. Lennart. "John Adams, Matthew Adams, Mather Byles, and the New England Weekly Journal." AL 12 (1940): 347-48. ck pp.

Carter, Katherine. "Isaac Norris II's Attack on Andrew Hamilton." PMHB 104 (1980): 118-44.

Cheyney, Edward Potts. History of the University of Pennsylvania, 1740-1940. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1940.

Christensen, Merton A. "Franklin on the Hemphill Trial: Deism Vs. Presbyterianism Orthodoxy." WMQ 10 (1953): 422-40.

Clark, Charles E. "Boston and the Nurturing of Newspapers: Dimensions of the Cradle, 1690-1714." NEQ 64 (1991): 243-71.

---. The Public Prints: The Newspaper in Anglo-American Culture, 1665-1740. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

CMHS - Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society.

Cohen, Hennig. South Carolina Gazette, 1732-1775. Columbia: Univ. Of South Carolina Press, 1953.

Cohen, I. Bernard. Benjamin Franklin: His Contributions to the American Tradition. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1953.

---. Benjamin Franklin's Science. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990.

Cohen, Norman S. "The Philadelphia Election Riot of 1742." PMHB 92 (1968): 306-19. Cf. Parsons.

---. "William Allen: Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, 1704-1780." Ph.D. Univ. of Calif., Berkeley, 1966.

Colden, Cadwallader. Letters and Papers of. 9v. NY: NY Historical Society [Collections, vols. 50-56, 67-68], 1918-37.

Colegrove, Kenneth. "New England Town Mandates: Instructions to the Delegates in Colonial Legislatures." PCSM 21 (1920):411-49. Superseded by Dinkin, chap 5.

Colonial Delaware Assemblymen, 1682-1776, Comp Bruce A. Bendler. Westminster, Mr.: Family Line Publications, 1989.

Colonial Records = Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania. 16 vols. Harrisburg, 1838-53. F146.C65

Condorcet, Marie ... Éloge de M. Franklin, Lu á la séance publique de l'Adadémie Des Sciences, le 13 Nov. 1790. Paris: Chez Pyre, 1791.

Cook, Elizabeth C. Literary Influences in Colonial Newspapers, 1704-1750. New York: 1912.

CR = [Colonial Records]. Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: J. Stevens & Co.,

Crane, Verner W. Benjamin Franklin and a Rising People.

Crossley, Alan, ed. A History of the County of Oxford (The Victoria History of the Counties of England). Oxford University Press, 1972, vol. 10 Banbury.

CSP = Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, America and West Indies. Ed. W. N. Sainsbury et al., 1860- DeU: DA25.H5

Cummings, Hubertis. Richard Peters, Provincial Secretary and Cleric. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pa Press, 1944. Cf. Fairbanks.

Cunningham, Henry W., ed. "Diary of the Rev. Samuel Checkley, 1735." PCSM 12 (1908-09): 270-306.

DAB = Dictionary of American Biography.

Davidson, Robert L. War Comes to Quaker Pennsylvania, 1682-1756. NY: Columbia Univ Press, 1957.

Davis, Andrew McFarland, ed. Colonial Currency Reprints 4 vols.

---., ed. Tracts Relating to the Currency of Massachusetts Bay. Boston: 1902.

Day, Alan and Katherine. "Another Look at the Boston 'Caucus.'" JAS 5 (1971):19-42. Cf. Warden.

Dean, Harold Lester. "The New England Courant, 1721-1726: A Chapter in the History of American Culture." Ph.D.: Brown Univ., 1943.

DeArmond, Anna Janney. Andrew Bradford, Colonial Printer. Newark, DE: Univ. of Delaware Press, 1949.

Defoe, Daniel. An Essay Upon Projects. London: 1707.

DH = See date in J. A. Leo Lemay, Documentary History of Benjamin Franklin,

Diamondstone, Judith M. "Philadelphia's Municipal Corporation." PMHB 90 (1966): 183-201.

---. "The Philadelphia Corporation, 1701-1776." Ph.D.: Univ. of Pa., 1969.

Dickerson, Oliver M. The Navigation Acts and the American Revolution 1951.

Dinkin, Robert. "Provincial Massachusetts: A Deferential or a Democratic Society." Ph.D.: Columbia U., 1968.

DNB = Dictionary of National Biography.

Donnelly, Marian Card. New England Meeting Houses of the Seventeenth Century. Middletown, Ct.: Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1968.

Door,??? Christ Church, Philadelphia.

Dorfman, Joseph. The Economic Mind in American Civilization, 1606-1865. Vol. 1. NY: 1946.

Drake,

almanac bibliog

Drinker, Cecil K. Not So Long Ago: An Analysis of Philadelphia from the Diary of Elizabeth Drinker, The March of Medicine. New York: 1940.

Duane, William. The Works of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. 6 vols. Philadelphia: Duane, 1809-1818.

Dubourg, Barbeu. Oeuvres de M. Franklin 1773.

Duffy, John. Epidemics in Colonial America. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1953.

Duniway, Clyde. The Development of Freedom of the Press in Massacusetts.

EAL = Early American Literature.

Eddy, G[eorge] S[impson]. Account Books Kept by Benjamin Franklin. 2 vols. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1928-29.

Evans, Charles. American Bibliography: A Chronological Dictionary . . . [through 1800]. 14 vols. Chicago et al.: Evans et al., 1903-59.

Fairbanks, Joseph H., Jr. "Richard Peters (1704-1776): Provincial Secretary of Pennsylvania." Ph.D. Univ. of Az., 1972. Cf. Cummings.

Fiering, Norman S. "The Transatlantic Republic of Letters: A Note on the Circulation of Learned Periodicals to Early Eighteenth-Century America." WMQ 33 (1976):642-60.

Fireoved, Joseph. "Nathaniel Gardner and The New England Courant." EAL 20 (1985-86): 214-35.

Foote, Henry Wilder. Annals of King's Chapel. 3 vols. Boston, 1882-1940.

Ford, Paul L. Franklin Bibliography. Brooklyn, NY: [For the Author], 1899. Cited as "Ford #."

---, The Many-Sided Franklin. New York: The Century Company, 1899.

Ford, Worthington C. Broadsides, Ballads, &c. Printed in Massachusetts, 1639-1800. CMHS 75 (1922).

---. "Franklin's New England Courant," PMHS 57 (1923-24): 336-53.

---. "The Governor and Council of Massachusetts Bay, 1714 to 1715." PMHS 15 (1901): 327-61.

Foxon, David F. A List of English Verse, 1701-1750. London: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1975. Ref Z2014.P7F69

Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the Life and Writings, ed. William Temple Franklin. Third Edition. London: H. Colburn, 1818. Ford # 564.

---. The Private Life of the Late Benjamin Franklin. London, J. Parsons, 1793. Ford # 386.

---. Representative Selections. Eds. Frank Luther Mott and Chester E. Jorgenson. NY: American Book Co., 1936.

---. Writings. Ed. J. A. Leo Lemay. New York: Library of America,

Frantz, John B. "The Awakening of Religion among the German Settlers in the Middle Colonies." WMQ 33 (1976):266-88.

Frasca, Ralph. "From Apprentice to Journeyman to Partner: BF's Workers and the Growth of the Early American Printing Trade." PMHB 114 (1990): 229-38.

Gilbert, Daniel R. "Patterns of Organization and Membership in Colonial Philadelphia Club Life, 1725-1755." Ph.D.: Univ. of Pa., 1952. For the later period, see Brobeck, 1756-90.

Gordon, Thomas F. A History of Pennsylvania from its Discovery by Europeans to the Declaration of Independence. Philadelphia, 1829.

Granger, Bruce I. American Essay Serials from Franklin to Irving. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1978.

---. BF: An American Man of Letters. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press,

Great Britain. Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations. See Board of Trade.

---. Parliament. See Stock.

---. Privy Council. See Acts, PC.

---. State Papers. America and West Indies. See CSP.

Green, James N. "BF as Publisher and Bookseller," In Reappraising BF, 98-114.

Grimm, Dorothy F. "Franklin's Scientific Institution." Pennsylvania History 23 (1956): 437-62.

Guerra, Francisco. American Medical Bibliography 1639-1783. New York: L. C. Harper, 1962.

Guide to the Published Archives of Pennsylvania, Covering the 138 Volumes of Colonial Records and Pennsylvania Archives, ed. Henry Howard Eddy. Harrisburg, Pa.: Historical & Museum Commission, 1949. DeU: F146.P442

Hall, David D. Worlds of Wonder, Days of Judgment: Popular Religious Belief in Early New England. New York: Knopf, 1989.

Hall, Max. Benjamin Franklin and Polly Baker: The History of a Literary Deception. 1960; rpt. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1990.

Hamilton, Dr. Alexander. The History of the Ancient and Honourable Tuesday Club. Ed. Robert Micklus, 3 vols. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1990.

---. The Itinerarium. Ed. Carl Bridenbaugh. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1948.

Hanna, William S. Benjamin Franklin and Pennsylvania Politics. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1964. Cf. Hutson, "BF and Pennsylvania Politics."

Hayek, F. A. "The Result of Human Action but not of Human Design." In Hayek's Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 96-105.

Hayes, Kevin J. "The Board of Trade's 'cruel Sarcasm': A Neglected Franklin Source." Early American Literature 28 (1993): 171-76.

Hays, I. Minis. Calendar of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin in the ... American Philosophical Society. 5v. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society [volumes 2-6 of The Record of the Celebration of the Two Hundredetth Anniversary of the Birth of Benjamin Franklin], 1908.

Heilbroun, J. L. Electricity.

Hildeburn, Charles R. A Century of Printing: The Issues of the Press of Pennsylvania, 1685-1784. 2v. Philadelphia: Matlack & Harvey and Lippincott, 1885-86.

Hill, Hamilton A. and George F. Bigelow. An Historical Catalogue of the Old South Church (Third Church) Boston, 1669-1882. Boston: 1883.

Hill, Hamilton A. A History of the Old South Church (Third Church) Boston 1669-1884. 2 vols. Boston: 1890.

Hinshaw, William Wade. Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy. 6 vols. Ann Arbor, Mi.: 1936-50.

Hohwald, Robert S. "The Structure of Pennsylvania Politics, 1739-1766." PhD dissertation: Princeton Univ, 1978.

Holmes, Thomas J. Cotton Mather: A Bibliography, 3 vols. Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1940.

---. Increase Mather: A Bibliography, 2 vols. Cleveland, 1931.

---. The Minor Mathers: A List of Their Works. Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1940.

Hornberger, Theodore. Benjamin Franklin. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Pamphlets on American Writers, no. 19, 1962.

Horner, George F. "Franklin's Dogood Papers Re-examined." Studies in Philology 37 (1940): 501-23.

Hunter, Dard. Papermaking in Pioneer America.

Housley, Donald D. "The Response of Conservative Presbyterians to the Great Awakening in the Middle Colonies." Susquehanna University Studies 8 (1970):301-14.

Hutchinson, Thomas. The History of the Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay, ed. Lawrence Shaw Mayo, 3 vols. Cambridge, 1936.

Hutson, James H. "Benjamin Franklin and Pennsylvania Politics: A Reappraisal." PMHB 93 (1969): 303-71.

---. "BF and William Smith: More Light on an Old Philadelphia Quarrel." PMHB 93 (1969): 109-13.

---. Pennsylvania Politics, 1746-1770: The Movement for Royal Government and Its Consequences. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1972.

Hyland, Carol A. "Lewis Morris of New York and New Jersey (1671-1746): A Biography." PhD, SUNY--Buffalo, 1976.

Illick. Joseph E. Colonial Pennsylvania: A History. New York: 1976.

---. "The Writing of Colonial Pennsylvania History." PMHB 94 (1970):3-25.

Identity. See Lyons, John O.

Jordan, John W., ed. The Colonial and Revolutionary Families of Pennsylvania. 3 vols. 1911; rpt. Baltimore, 1978.

---. Colonial Families of Philadelphia. 2 vols. New York, 1911.

Journals of the House of Representatives of Massachusetts. vol. 1, for 1715 (through the colonial period), Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1919- J87.M4

Kalm, Peter. Travels in North America, 2 vols. Ed. A. Benson

Karu, Stuart E. The Intellectual World of BF. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1990.

Katz, Stanley N. "The Politics of Law in Colonial America: Controversies over Chancery Courts and Equity Law in the Eighteenth Century." Perspectives in Am. Hist. 5(1971):257-84.

Katz, Stanley N., ed. James Alexander, A Brief Narrative of the Case and Trial of John Peter Zenger. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1963.

Keith, Charles P. Chronicles of Pennsylvania ... 1688-1748. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Patterson & White, 1917.

---. The Provincial Councillors of Pennsylvania ... 1733-1776. Philadelphia [Trenton: W. S. Sharp Co], 1883.

Keller, Clair W. "The Pennsylvania County Commission System, 1712-1740." PMHB 93 (1969): 372-82.

Kenny, "George Whitefield."

Ketcham, Ralph L. Benjamin Franklin. NY: Washington Square Press, 1965.

---. "Benjamin Franklin and William Smith: New Light on an Old Philadelphia Quarrel." PMHB 88 (1964): 142-63.

---. "War, Conscience, and Politics in Pennsylvania, 1755-1757." WMQ 20 (1963): 416-39.

Kern, John. "The Politics of Violence: Colonial American Rebellions, Protests, and Riuots, 1647-1747." Ph.D. dissertation: Univ. of Wisc., 1976.

Kittridge, George L. "Cotton Mather's Election into the Royal Society." PCSM 14 (1913): 102-14.

---. "Further Notes on Cotton Mather and the Royal Society," PCSM 14 (1913): 281-92.

---. "Some Lost Works of Cotton Mather." PMHS 45 (1912): 418-79.

Klepp, Susan E. "The Swift Progress of Population": A Documentary and Bibliographic Study of Philadelphia's Growth, 1642-1859. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, Memoirs, v. 187, 1991.

Knight, Sarah Kemble. Journal. Ed. George Parker Winship. New York: Peter Smith, 1935.

Labaree, Leonard Woods. Royal Government in America.

L and L = Horle, Craig, and Marianne S. Wokeck, et al., eds. Lawmaking and Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991--. Vol 1, 1682-1709 (1991); vol. 2, 1710-1756 (1997).

Larson, David M. "Benevolent Persuasion: The Art of Benjamin Franklin's Philanthropic Papers." PMHB (1986): 195-217.

---. "Franklin on the Nature of Man and the Possibility of Virtue." EAL 10 (1975): 111-20.

Lambert, [Barbara. "Music Masters in Colonial Boston," In Lambert, ed. Music in Colonial Massachusetts 1630-1820, v. 2, Music in Homes and in Churches. Boston: Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 1985.

Lemay, J. A. Leo. "The American Aesthetic of Franklin's Visual Creations." PMHB 111 (1987): 465-99.

---. "The American Origins of 'Yankee Doodle.'" WMQ 33 (1976): 435-64.

---. "BF." Major Writers of Early American Literature. Ed. Everett H. Emerson. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1972, ppp. 205-43.

---. "BF and the Connecticut Apostasy." In BF: An American Genius, ed. Gianfranca Balestra and Luigi Sampietro. Rome, Bulzoni Editore, 1993, 135-48.

---. The Canon of Benjamin Franklin, 1722-1776: New Attributions and Reconsiderations. Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press, 1986.

---. Ebenezer Kinnersley, Franklin's Friend. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1964.

---. "Franklin's 'Dr. Spence': The Reverend Archibald Spencer (1698?-1760)." Maryland Historical Magazine 59 (1964): 199-216.

---. Men of Letters in Colonial Maryland. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1972.

---. "New England's Annoyances": America's First Folk Song. Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press, 1985.

---. The Renaissance Man in the Eighteenth Century: Benjamin Franklin. Los Angeles: W. A. Clark Memorial Library, 1978, 1-44.

---. Review of I. B. Cohen, BF's Science.

---. "Robert Beverley's History and Present State of Virginia and the Emerging American Political Ideology." In Americahn Letters and the Historical Consciousness: Essays in Honor of Lewis P. Simpson. Ed. J. Gerald Kennedy and Daniel Mark Fogel. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1987, 67-111.

---. "Southern Colonial Grotesque: Robert Bolling's 'Neanthe,'" Mississippi Quarterly 35 (1982): 97-126.

---. "The Text, Rhetorical Strategies, and Themes of 'The Speech of Miss Polly Baker." In The Oldest Revolutionary: Essays on BF, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay. Philadelphia: Univ. Of Pennsuylvania Press, 1976, 91-120.

Lemon, James T. The Best Poor Man's Country: A Geographical Study of Early Southeastern Pennsylvania. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1972.

Leonard, David C. "Harvard's First Science Professor: A Sketch of Isaac Greenwood's Life and Work." Harvard Library Bulletin 29 (1981): 135-68.

Leonard, Sister Joan de Lourdes. "The Organization and Procedure of the Pennsylvania Assembly, 1682-1776." PMHB 72 (1948): 215-39, 376-412.

---. "Elections in Colonial Pennsylvania." WMQ, 3d ser., 11 (1954): 385-401.

Lerner, Ralph. "Dr. Janus." In Reappraising BF, 415-24.

Levin, David. "'Giants in the Earth': Science and the Occult in Cotton Mather's Letters to the Royal Society." WMQ 45 (1988):751-770.

Lewis, Walker. "Andrew Hamilton and the He-Monster." WMQ 38 (1981): 268-94.

Lillywhite, Bryant. London Signs. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1972.

Lincoln, Charles H. Revolutionary Movement in Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, 1901.

Lingelbach, William E. "Franklin and the Lewis Evans Map of 1749." American Philosophical Society Yearbook 1945, 63-73.

"A List of Coaches, Landaus, Chariots, and Fourwheel Chaisess in Philadelphia, 1761." PMHB 27 (1903): 375. William Allen had the most. Cf. Roach.

Littlefield, George Emery. Early Boston Booksellers, 1642-1711. Boston, 1900.

Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ed. Peter H. Nidditch. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.

Lodge, Martin E. "The Crisis of the Churches in the Middle Colonies, 1720-1750." PMHB 95 (1971):195-220.

Logan, James. [1741 letter on difference between offensive and defensive war.] PMHB 6 (1882):403-11.

Lokken, Roy N. David Lloyd, Colonial Lawmaker. Seattle, WA.: 1959.

---. "The Social Thought of James Logan." WMQ 27 (19 ):68-89.

Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations. See Board of Trade.

Lothrop, Samuel Kirkland. A History of the Church in Brattle Street Boston. Boston: Crosby and nichols, 1851.

Love, William DeLoss, Jr. The Fast and Thanksgiving Days of New England. Boston, 1895.

Lyons, John O. The Invention of the Self: The Hinge of Consciousness in the Eighteenth Century. Carbondale, IL: So Il Univ Press, 1978.

Mackiewicz, Susan. "Philadelphia Flourishing: The material world of Philadelphians, 1682-1760," Ph.D.: Univ. of Delaware, 1988.

Madison, James. "Detached Memoranda," Ed. Elizabeth Fleet. WMQ, 3 (1946): 534-68.

McCusker, John J. Money and Exchange in Europe and America, 1600-1775. Chapel Hill, NC: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1978.

McKinley, Albert E. The Suffrage Franchise in the Thirteen English Colonies in America. Philadelphia, 1905.

McMahon, A. Michael. "'Small Matters': Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia, and the 'Progress of Cities.'" PMHB 106 (1992): 157-82.

---. "The Smelly Saga of Dock Creek," Philadelphia Inquirer, 31 October, 1982, pp. 10-12, 24-25.

Malone, Joseph J. Pine Trees and Politics. Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press, 1964.

Marietta, Jack D. "Conscience, the Quaker Community, and the French and Indian War." PMHB 95 (1971): 3-27.

Mather, Cotton. Bonifacius: Or Essays to Do Good. Ed. David Levin. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press,

---. Diary. Ed. W. C. Ford. 2 vols. CMHS, 7th ser., vols 7-8 (1912).

---. Diary for 1712. Ed. William R. Mannierre, II. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1964.

---. Selected Letters of Cotton Mather. Ed. Kenneth Silverman.

Micklus, Robert. The Comic Genius of Dr. Alexander Hamilton. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1991.

Middlekauff, Robert. The Mathers: Three Generations of Puritan Intellectuals, 15967-1728. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1971.

*Miller, C. William. Benjamin Franklin's Philadelphia Printing 1728-1766: A Descriptive Bibliography. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1974.

---. "BF's Philadelphia Type." Studies in Bibliography 11 (1958): 179-206.

Miller, Perry. The New England Mind: From Colony to Province. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1953.

Milnor, William, Jr. et al., A History of the Schuylkill Fishing Company ...1732-1888. Philadelphia: Fishing Co., 1889.

Minutes of the Common Council of the City of Philadelphia, 1704-1776. Philadelphia, 1847.

Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania. See Colonial Records.

Minutes of the Presbyterian Church in America, 1708-1788, ed. Guy S. Klett. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Historical Society, 1976.

Mitchell, James T. and Henry Flanders, eds. The Statutes at Large of Pennsylvania from 1682 to 1801. 1896.

Mittleberger, Gottlieb. Journey to Pennsylvania. Ed. Oscar Handlin and John Clive. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1960. For the market, see pp. 49-50.

Montgomery, Thomas Harrison. A History of the University of Pennsylvania ... to 1770. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs & Co., 1900.

Moraley, William. The Infortunate: or, the Voyabe and Adventures of William Moraley. Newcastle, England, 1743. Phila area, 1729-34.

Mott, Frank Luther and Chester E. Jorgenson, BF: Representative Selections. New York: American Book Company, 1936.

Moxon, Joseph. Mechanick Exercises on thge Whole Art of Printing (1683-84). Ed. Herbert Davis and Harry Carter. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1962.

Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior. Journals, tr. Theodore G. Tappert and John Doberstein, 3 vols. Philadelphia: Muhlenberg Press, 1942-58.

Murphy, Julia N. "Schools and Schooling in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia." Ph.D.: Bryn Mawr College, 1977.

Music, David W. "Cotton Mather and congregational Singing in Puritan New England." Studies in Puritan American Spirituality 2 (1991): 1-30.

Nash, Gary B. Quakers and Politics: Pennsylvania, 1681-1726. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1968.

---. "Slaves and Slaveowners in Colonial Philadelphia." WMQ 30 (1973):223-56.

---. The Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness, and the Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1979.

NCE = Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition. New York: W. W. Norton, 1986.

NEC = New England Courant.

NEHGR = New England Historical and Genealogical Register.

Newcomb, Benjamin F. Franklin and Galloway: A Political Partnership. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1972. (Of no use before 1749?)

Newcomb, Robert H. "The Sources of BF's Sayings of Poor Richard." PhD thesis: Univ of Md., 1957.

Newman, Eric P. The Early Paper Money of America. Third ed. Iola, Wisc: Kraus Publications, 1990.

Nickels, Cameron C. "Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanacs: 'The Humblest of his Labors.'" In The Oldest Revolutionary 77-89.

Nolan, J.Bennett. Printer Strahan's Book Account. Reading, Pa.: The Bar of Berks County, 1939.

NCE = Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay and P. M. Zall. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1986.

Osgood, Herbert L. The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century. 4v. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1924.

P = The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, ed. Leonard W. Labaree, William B. Willcox, Claude A. Lopez, Barbara B. Oberg, et al., 30 vols (to 1994). New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1959--.

PA = Pennsylvania Archives. 138 vols. in 9 series. Philadelphia & Harrisburg: J. Severus et al., 1852-1935. See Guide.

PAAS = Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society.

Pangle, Thomas L. The Spirit of Modern Republicanism: The Moral Vision of the American Founders and the Philosophy of Locke. Chicago: Univ. Of Chicago Press, 1988.

Parker, Peter J. "The Philadelphia Printer: A Study of an Eighteenth-Century Businessman." Business History Review 40 (1966):24-46.

Parsons, William T. "The Bloody Election of 1742." Pennsylvania History 36 (1969): 290-306. Cf. Cohen.

---. "Isaac Norris II, The Speaker." PhD: Univ. of Pa, 1955.

Parton, James. Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin, 2 vols. NY, 1864.

PA. Statutes = James T. Mitchell and Henry Flanders, ed. The Statutes at Large of Pennsylvania from 1682-1801. Harrisburg, Pa: State Printer, 1896-1915.

DeU: KFP25.2 1682

PCSM = Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts.

Pencak, William. War, Politics, & Revolution in Provincial Massachusetts. Boston: Northeastern Univ. Press, 1981.

Penn Papers = The Thomas Penn papers at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1728-1832. [microfilm] Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1968.

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Philadelphia Painting and Printing to 1776. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Academy, 1971.

Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archives. See PA; See also Guide.

---. Bibliography. Pennsylvania Historical Bibliography. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commisssion, 1957; 1976; 1979; etc. DeU: Ref. F149B.P46 1957 Suppl.

---. Governors. See PA, 4th series; v. 1 (to ); v. 2 (

---. House of Representatives. Votes and Proceedings. See Votes.

---. Provincial Council. Minutes. See Colonial Records.

Perry, William Stevens, ed. Historical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church.

PG = Pennsylvania Gazette.

Philadelphia. Dept. of Records. Descriptive Inventory of the Archives of the City and County of Philadelphia. Comp. John Daly. Philadelphia: 1970. Loose-leaf notebook: DeW F158.21 .P54

Philadelphia Museum of Art. Philadelphia: Three Centuries of American Art. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1976.

Philadelphia. Register of Wills. Index of Wills and Administration Records, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Comp. Richard T. Williams. Danboro, Pa.: 1972. v. 1: 1682-1782; v. 2: 1783-1810; v. 3: 1811-1831. v. 4: 1832-1850. DeW-RBR E158.1 .W72

Pierce, Richard D., ed. Records of the First Church in Boston; 1630-1868 PCSM vols. 25-29 (Boston: 1961).

PMHB = Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography.

PMHS = Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society

Pole, J. R. The Gift of Government: Political Responsibility from the English Restoration to American Independence. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1983. See 22 Jan 1726; 1754.

Portraits of Women 1705-1825. Boston: A Massachusetts Historical Society Picture Book, 1954.

Price, Jacob M. "Economic Function and the Growth of American Port Towns in the Eighteenth Century." Perspectives in Am. Hist. 8 (1974): 121-86.

---. "The French Farmers-General in the Chesapeake: The MacKercher-Huber Mission of 1737-1738." WMQ 14 (1957): 125-53.

Proceedings in Masonry: St. John's Grand Lodge, 1733-1792; Massachusetts Grand Lodge, 1769-1792. Boston: Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, 1895.

Reappraising BF: A Bicentennial Perspective, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay. Newark: Univ. Of Delaware Press, 1993.

Reilly, Elizabeth Carroll. A Dictionary of Colonial American Printers' Ornaments and Illustrations. Worcester: American Antiquarian Society, 1975.

Richardson, Lyon N. A History of Early American Magazines, 1741-1789. New York: 1931.

Roach, Hannah B. "Benjamin Franklin Slept Here." PMHB 84 (1960): 127-74.

---. "Taxables in the City of Philadelphia, 1756." Pa Genealogical Magazine??

Robbins, Caroline. The Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman. Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard Univ., Press, 1959. See pp. 16, 276. Robbins noted that "views which today appear hopelessly conservative were in that era perfectly consistent with the most advanced liberal thinking, that, specifically, the eighteenth-century Whig could believe in a 'ruling class and an uneducated and unrepresented majority' without considering his profession compromised or himself hypocritical." Hutson, "BF and Pa Politics" 310. Proves that BF was a commonwealthman by association as well as by beliefs; Robbins 336.

Robbins, Chandler. History of the Second Church, or Old North. Boston, 1852.

Roberts, Oliver A. A History of the Military Company of the Massachusetts, now called The Ancient and Honourable Artillery Company. 4 vols. Boston: A. Mudge & Son, 1895-1901.

Root, Winfred T. The Relations of Pennsylvania with the British Government, 1696-1765. Philadelphia: 1912.

Ross, John F. The Character of Poor Richard: Its Source and Alteration." PMLA 55 (1940): 785-94.

Rothermund, Dietmar. The Layman's Progress: Religious and Political Experience in Colonial Pennsylvania, 1740-1770. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1961.

RRC = See Boston. Record Commissioners. Report of the Record Commissioners.

Rush, Benjamin. Autobiography, ed. George W. Corner. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1948.

---. Letters, ed. Lyman H. Butterfield. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1951.

Ryerson, Richard A. "Portrait of a Colonial Oligarchy: The Quaker Elite in the Pennsylvania Assembly, 1729-1776." Power and Status: Essays on Officeholding in Colonial America. Ed. Bruce C. Daniels. Wesleyan Univ. Press,

S = Smyth, Albert H., ed. The Writings of Benjamin Franklin. 10 vols. New York: 1905-07.

Sabin, Joseph, Wilberforce Eames, and R. W. G. Vail. A Dictionary of Books Relating to America. 29 v. New ork: 1868-1936.

Sachse, Julius F. Benjamin Franklin as a Free Mason. Philadelphia, 1906.

Saltman, Helen Sultzberg. "John Adams's Earliest Essays: The Humphrey Ploughjogger Letters," WMQ 37 (1980): 125-38.

*Sappenfield, James A. A Sweet Instruction: Franklin's Journalism as a Literary Apprenticeship. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ Press, 1973.

---. "The Bizarre Death of Daniel Rees and the Continuity of Franklin Criticism." EAL 4, ii (1969): 73-85.

Scharf, J. Thomas and Thompson Westcott, History of Philadelphia, 1609-1884. 3 vols. Philadelphia: 1884.

Schweitzer, Mary M. Custom and Contract: Household, Governmnet, and the Economy in Colonial Pennsylvania. NY: Columbia Univ. Press, 1987. Rev. in WMQ 1989, 178: "Schweitzer provides the first deep analysis of the origins and workings of the General Loan Office." Generally critical review.

Seybolt, Robert F. The Private Schools of Colonial Boston. 1935; rpt. New York: Arno Press, 1969.

---. The Public Schools of Colonial Boston. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1935.

---. The Town Officials of Colonial Boston, 1634-1775. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1939.

Scharf, John T. and Thompson Wescott, History of Philadelphia, 3v. (Philadelphia: L. H. Everts, 1884).

Sellers, Charles Coleman. BF in Portraiture. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1962.

Sewall, Samuel. The Diary of Samuel Sewall. Ed. M. Halsey Thomas. 2v. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1973.

Shadwell, [on engravings 1717]

Sharpless, Isaac. A History of Quaker Government in Pennsylvania. 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1898.

---. Political Leaders of Provincial Pennsylvania. New York, 1919.

---. Quakerism and Politics.

Shea, Preston Tuckerman. "The Rhetoric of Authority in the New England Courant." Ph.D.: University of New Hampshire, 1992.

Shepherd, William R. History of Proprietary Government in Pennsylvania New York: 1896.

Shields, David S. "An Academic Satire: The College of New Jersey in 1748." Princeton Univ. Library Chronicle 50 (1988): 38-51.

---. "Nathaniel Gardner, Jr., and the Literary Culture of Boston in the 1750's." EAL 24 (1989): 196-216.

---. Oracles of Empire: Poetry, Politics, and Commerce in British America, 1690-1750. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1990.

---. "The Wits and Poets of Pennsylvania: New Light on the Rise of Belles Lettres in Provincial Pennsylvania." PMHB 109 (1985): 99-144.

Shipton, Clifford K. Biographical Sketches of Those Who Attended Harvard College. Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1933--. Shipton wrote vols. 4 through 17 (Harvard graduates of 1690 through 1771).

Shipton, Clifford K. and James E. Mooney, National Index of American Imprints Through 1800: The Short Title Evans. 2 vols. Worcester, Ma.: American Antiquarian Society & Barre Publishers, 1969.

Shurtleff, Nathaniel B. A Topographical and Historical Description of Boston, 1st ed., 1871; 3rd ed., Boston, 1891.

Silverman, Kenneth. A Cultural History of the American Revolution. NY: 1976.

---. The Life and Times of Cotton Mather. New York: Harper & Row, 1984.

Simmons, Richard C. "The Founding of the Third Church in Boston." WMQ 26 (1969):241-52.

Skemp, Sheila L. Benjamin Franklin and William Franklin, Father and Son, Patriot and Loyalist. Boston: 1994.

---. William Franklin: Son of a Patriot, Servant of a King New York: 1990.

Slafter, E. F. John Checkley. 2 vols. Boston: Prince Society, 1897.

Sloan, William David. "The New England Courant: Voice of Anglicanism: The Role of Religion in Colonial Journalism." American Journalism 8 (1991): 108-41.

---, and Julie Hedgepeth Williams, The Early American Press, 1690-1783. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994.

Smith, Jeffery Alan. Franklin and Bache. Envisioning the Enlightened Republic. NY: 1990.

Smith, John. Hannah Logan's Courtship. Ed. Albert Cook Myers. Philadelphia: Ferris & Leach, 1904.

Sparks, Jared, ed. The Works of Benjamin Franklin. 10 vols. Boston: Tappan & Whittemore, 1836-40.

Statutes at Large of Pennsylvania. See PA. Statutes.

Stearns, Raymond Phineas. Science inn the British Colonies of America. Urbana: Univ. Of Illinois Press, 1970.

Steele, I. K. Politics of Colonial Policy: The Board of Trade in Colonial Administration 1692-1720. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.

Stiles, Ezra. Itineraries and other Miscellanies of Ezra Stiles. Ed. Franklin Bowditch Dexter. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1916.

---. Literary Diary. Ed. Franklin B. Dexter, 3 vols. New York: Scribner's 1901.

Stock, Leo Francis, ed. Proceedings and Debates of the British Parliaments Respecting North America. 5 vols. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution, 1924-41. Supplement, eds. R. C. Simmons and P. D. G. Thomas. 1982-- DeU: E187.G79

Summers, Norma Sharon. "BF: Printing Entrepreneur." PhD thesis: Univ. of Alabama, 1979.

Swift, Lindsay. "The Massachusetts Election Sermons." PCSM 1 (1895): 388-451.

Teeters, Negley K. "Public Executions in Pennsylvania, 1682-1834." Jo of the Lancaster County Historical Society 64 (1960): 148-

Thayer, Theodore. Israel Pemberton, King of the Quakers. Philadelphia, 1943.

---. Pennsylvania Politics and the Growth of Democracy 1740-1776. Harrisburg, 1953.

---. "The Quaker Party of Pennsylvania, 1755-1765." PMHB 71 (1947): (From 1756 on, the Quaker Party was more anti-Proprietary than Quaker in membership and outlook.)

Thomas, Isaiah. History of Printing in America. Ed. Marcus A. McCorison.

Thwing, Annie Haven. The Crooked and Narrow Streets of the Town of Boston, 1630-1822. Boston: M. Jones, 1920.

Thwing Index. Annie Haven Thwing, "Inhabitants and Estates of the Town of Boston, 1630-1800." c. 125,000 cards currently being computerized. Massachusetts Historical Society.

Tolles, Frederick B. James Logan and the Culture of Provincial America. Boston: Little, Brown, 1957.

---. Meeting House and Counting House: Chapel Hill: Univ. of N.C. Press, 1947.

Tourtellot, Arthur Bernon. Benjamin Franklin: The Shaping of Genius: The Boston Years. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., 1977.

Treese, Lorett. The Storm Gathering: The Penn Family and the American Revolution. Univ. Park, Pa: Penn State Univ Press, 1992. Rev. in WMQ 1993, 829, by Louis M. Waddell: 'It is refheshing to see Pennsylvania colonial history written without heavy reliance on the glib and opinionated statements of Benjamin Franklin."

Tully, Alan. "Englishmen and Germans: National Group Contact in Colonial Pennsylvania, 1700-1755." PH 45 (1978): 237-56.

---. "Ethnicity, Religion, and Politics in Early America." PMHB 107 (1983): 491-536. Argues that real change did not come to Pa until 1760s. Cf. Wellenreuther.

---. "King George's War and the Quakers: The Defense Crisis of 1732-1742 in Pennsylvania Politics." Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 82 (1978?): 174-98.

---. "Literacy Levels and Educational Development in Rural Pennsylvania, 1729-1775." PH 39 (1972): 301-12.

---. "Politics and Peace Testimony in Mid-Eighteenth Century Pennsylvania." Canadian Review of American Studies 13 (1982): 159-77.

---. "Proprietary Affairs in Colonial Pennsylvania, 1726-1739." Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 82 (1978?): 94-122.

---. "Quaker Party and proprietary Policies: The Dynamics of Politics in Pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania." Power and Status: Essays on Officeholding in Colonial America. Ed. Bruce C. Daniels. Wesleyan Univ Press,

---. William Penn's Legacy: Politics and Social Structure in Provincial Pennsylvania, 1726-1755. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1978.

Tyerman, Luke. Life of George Whitefield. 2 vols. Second ed. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1890.

Vail, R. W. G. "Check List of New England Election Sermons," PAAS 45 (1953).

Van de Wetering, Maxine. "A Reconsideration of the Inoculation Controversy." NEQ 58 (1985): 46-67.

Van Doren, Carl. "The Beginnings of the American Philosophical Society," PAPS 87 (1943): 277-89.

---. Jane Mecom. New York: Viking Press, 1950.

---. ed., The Letters of BF and Jane Mecom. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press for the American Philosophical Society [Memoirs, v. 27], 1950.

Vaux, Roberts. [The Vaux list of Junto members, from the papers of Hugh Roberts.] Hazard's Register of Pennsylvania 15 (March 1835): 183-84.

*VD = Van Doren, Carl. Benjamin Franklin. New York: Viking, 1938.

VD, Auto = Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiographical Writings, ed. Carl Van Doren. New York: Viking, 1945.

Votes = Pennsylvania Archives, 8th series.

W = Franklin, Benjamin. Writings, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay. New York: Library of America, 1987.

Walker, Williston. Creeds and Platforms of Congregationialism. Rpt. Boston, 1960.

---. A History of the Congregational Churches in the United States. New York: 1894.

Wainwright, Nicholas B. "Governor William Denny in Pennsylvania." PMHB 81 (1957): 170-98.

---. "Nicholas Scull's 'Junto' Verses." PMHB 73 (1949): 82-84.

Wallace, Anthony F. C. King of the Delawares: Teedyuscung 1700-1763. Philadelphia, 1949.

Wallace, Paul A. W. Conrad Weiser, 1696-1760: Friend of Colonist and Mohawk. Philadelphia: Univ. Of Pennsylvania Press, 1945.

Warch, Richard. School of Prophets: Yale College, 1701-1740. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1973.

Ward, Edward. Boston in 1682 and 1699: A Trip to New-England by Edward Ward and A Letter from New-England by J. W. Ed. George Parker Winship. Providence, RI: Club for Colonial Reprints, 1905.

Warden, Gerald B. Boston, 1689-1776. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970.

---. "The Caucus and Democracy in Colonial Boston," NEQ 43 (1970): 19-45. Cf. Day.

---. "The Proprietary Group in Pennsylvania, 1754-1764." WMQ 3d ser., 21 (1964): 367-89.

Warner, Michael. The Letters of the Republic: Publication and the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century America. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990.

Watson, John F. Annals of Philadelphia, and Pennsylvania, in the Olden Time, rev. Willis P. Hazard. 3v. Philadelphia, 1905.

Watts, John. Letter Book, 1762-1765. New York: New York Historical Society, Collections, vol. 61, 1928.

Webster, Richard. History of the Presbyterian Church in America. Philadelphia: 1857.

Weis, Frederick Lewis. The Colonial Clergy and the Colonial Churches of New England. Lancaster, Ma.: Society of the Descendants of the Colonial Clergy, 1936.

Wellenreuther, Hermann. "The Political Dilemma of the Quakers in Pennsylvania, 1681-1748." PMHB 94 (1970): 135-72.

---. "The Quest for Harmony in a Turbulent World: The Principle of Love and Unity in Colonial Pennsylvania Politics." PMHB 107 (1983): 537-76. Argues that the Quaker hegemony broke down in the 1750s. Cf. Tully.

Wendel, Thomas. "Jacobitism Crushed: An Episode Concerning Loyalty and Justice in Colonial Pennsylvania." PH 40 (1973):59-65.

---. "The Keith Lloyd Alliance: Factional and Coalition Politics in Colonial Pennsylvania." PMHB 92 (1968): 289-305.

---. "The Life and Letters of Sir William Keith, Lieutenant-Governor of Pennsylvania and the Three Lower Counties, 1717-1726." Ph.D. Univ. of Washington, 1964.

---. "The Speaker of the House, Pennsylvania, 1701-1776." PMHB 97 (1973): 3-21.

Wetzel. William A. BF as an Economist. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press [Studies in Historical and Political Science, 13th ser, v. 9], 1895.

Wheat, James Clements, and Christian Brun, Maps and Charts Published in America before 1800: A Bibliography. 2nd ed. London: Holland Press, 1985.

Whitefield, George. Journals. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1978.

Wilson, F. P., ed. The Oxford dictionary of English Proverbs. Third ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970.

Winans, Robert B. A Descriptive Catalogue of Book Catalogues Separately Printed in America 1693-1800. Worcester, Ma." American Antiquarian Society, 1981.

Windhauser, John D. "Quaker Pacificism and the Image of Isaac norris, II." Pennsylvania History 34 (1967): 346-60.

Winsor, Justin. Memorial History of Boston. 4 vols. Boston: Osgood, 1880-82.

WMQ = William and Mary Quarterly (3d ser. unless otherwise specified).

Wolf, Edwin, 2nd. "At the Instance of Benjamin Franklin": A Brief History of the Library Colmpany of Philadelphia, 1731-1976. Philadelphia: Library Company of Philadelphia, 1976.

---"The First Books and Printed Catalogues of the Library Company of Philadelphia." PMHB 78 (1954):45-70.

---. "Franklin and His Friends Choose Their Books." PMHB 80 (1956):11-36.

---. Franklin's Way to Wealth as a Printer. Philadelphia: [Sixth Annual Philadelphia Book Show], 1951. "Were we to compress into one person a printer, typographer, author, advertising man, magazine and newspaper publisher, editor and reporter, stationer, and bookseller, we would find that we have an amalgam somewhat resembling an 18th century American printer."--p. 7. "207 of the titles listed by Campbell, approximately one quarter of the total output which he records, were public documents, printed by Franklin for state or city authorities on a contract basis. . . . This was unquestionably the backbone of Franklin's printing business."--p. 8. In 1736 he effortlessly hog-tied his position by getting the appointment of Clerk to the Assembly, thereby assuring without intermediary the transmission of official business direct from Assembly to printer."--p.9. "An Act to prevent Clandestine Marriages" was one of the acts Franklin printed after the assembly ended on February 4, 1729/30. "Next to public documents, sermons and theology as a group were the principal output of Franklin's press, 148 of the 759 items."
"Franklin was the first in America to publish the Daily Conversation with God, exemplified in the Holy Life of Armelle Nicholas."--pp. 12-13.
"After public documents and almost as numerous as religious works in the check list of Franklin imprints come almanacs--119 out of the 759."--p. 13.

Wolff, Mabel P. The Colonial Agency of Pennsylvania, 1712-1757. Philadelphia, 1933.

Wolin, Sheldon S. Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought. Boston: Little, Brown, 1960.

Wood, Gordon S. "Conspiracy and the Paranoid Style: Causality and Deceit in the Eighteenth Century." WMQ 39 ( ):401-41.

Wroth, Lawrence C. "Benjamin Franklin: The Printer at Work." In Typographic Heritage: Selected Essays by Lawrence C. Wroth. [New York:] The Typophiles, 1949, pp. 91-134. Earlier versions appeared in the Journal of the Franklin Institute 234 (August, 1942):105-32, and in Meet Dr. Franklin (Philadelphia: Franklin Institute, 1943).

---. The Colonial Printer. 1938; rpt. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Va., 1964.

---, and Adams, American Woodcuts & Engravings, 1670-1800.

WTF = Franklin, William Temple, ed. 3 vols. Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1817-18.

Yerkes, David. "Franklin's Vocabulary."In Reappraising BF, 396-411.

Young, Chester Raymond. "The Evolution of the Pennsylvania Assembly, 1682-1748." PH 35 (1968):147-68.

Youngs, John W. T. Gods Messengers: Religious Leadership in Colonial New England, 1700-1750. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ., 1976.

Zall, P[aul] M. Ben Franklin Laughing. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1980.

Ziff, Larzer. Puritanism in America: New Culture in a New World. New York: Viking, 1973.

Zimmerman, John. "Benjamin Franklin and the Pennsylvania Chronicle." PMHB 81 ( ) 351-64.